Creating a Balanced Ecosystem: Adding Live Plants to Your Aquarium

Welcome to the underwater world of aquariums! Adding live plants to your aquarium is a fantastic way to create a balanced and healthy ecosystem for your aquatic pets. Not only do live plants look beautiful and natural, but they also provide numerous benefits for your fish and other inhabitants. 

From improving water quality to providing a hiding place for shy fish, aquatic plants are a must-have for any serious aquarium hobbyist. In this blog, we’ll explore the benefits of adding live plants to your aquarium, the different types of aquatic plants available, and how to add live plants to your aquarium — without having your fish eat them! So let’s dive in!

The Benefits of Live Plants in Aquariums 

Adding live plants to your aquarium not only creates a beautiful and natural environment for your fish, but also provides numerous benefits for the fish and the overall ecosystem. Here are some of the benefits of having live plants in your aquarium:

Oxygen Production

Like all plants, aquatic plants release oxygen during photosynthesis. By adding live plants to your aquarium, you are increasing the amount of oxygen available for your fish to breathe. This is especially important in smaller aquariums or tanks with a high number of fish. There are more ways to increase your aquarium’s oxygen levels. 

Natural Filtration

Live plants also act as a natural filter for your aquarium. The live plants absorb nitrates and other waste products from the water helping to keep the water clean and clear. This reduces the need for frequent water changes and can save you time and money in the long run. Learn more about the basics of aquarium filters. 

Healthier Fish

Adding live plants to your aquarium can also promote the overall health and well-being of your fish. The plants provide a natural food source for your fish and can help to prevent stress and disease. Additionally, live plants provide hiding places for your fish, which can help to reduce aggression and territorial behavior — the two distinctive characteristics of African cichlids. Get to know your African cichlids better. 

Aesthetic Appeal

Live plants can add beauty and interest to your aquarium. They come in a variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, and can create a natural and peaceful environment for your fish. Adding live plants to your aquarium can also help to create a more balanced and natural ecosystem, which can be a joy to watch and observe.

So, if you’re looking to create a balanced and natural environment for your fish, consider adding live plants to your aquarium!

The Challenges of Adding Live Plants to an Aquarium

While adding live plants to your aquarium has numerous benefits, it’s important to note that there are also some challenges that come with maintaining a healthy and thriving aquatic plant environment. Here are some of the common challenges you may face when adding live plants to your aquarium:

Compatibility With Fish

Not all fish are plant-friendly, and some may see the plants as tasty snacks. It’s important to research the compatibility of your fish with live plants before adding them to your aquarium. Some fish, like goldfish, are notorious for nibbling on aquatic plants, while others, like cichlids, may uproot or damage the plants.

Substrate

Aquatic plants require a substrate to anchor their roots and absorb nutrients. Choosing the right substrate is crucial to the health and growth of your plants. Some plants prefer a gravel substrate, while others may require a nutrient-rich soil substrate. It’s important to research the specific substrate requirements of your plants and ensure they are planted correctly. That said, there are several types of live plants that can thrive in an aquarium without the need for substrate — continue reading to find out. 

Lighting

Adequate lighting is crucial for the growth and health of aquatic plants. Too little light can result in stunted growth, while too much light can lead to algae overgrowth. It’s important to research the lighting requirements of your plants and ensure they are getting the appropriate amount of light.

Nutrients

Like all plants, aquatic plants require nutrients to grow and thrive. While fish waste can provide some nutrients, it may not be enough to sustain the plants. Adding fertilizers or supplements may be necessary to ensure your plants are getting the nutrients they need.

Algae

While some algae are normal and even beneficial for the aquarium ecosystem, too many algae can be detrimental to the health of your plants. Algae can outcompete the plants for nutrients and light, leading to stunted growth or death. Maintaining a balance between algae and aquatic plants in your aquarium is important. Discover the different types of algae eaters that are right for your aquarium. 

How to Add Live Plants to Your Aquarium With Poth-O-Carry

Overcome these challenges with ease by adding your live plants over the top of your aquarium. Here’s how we did it with the help of Poth-O-Carry: 

Beginner-Friendly Live Plants to Add to Your Aquarium 

So you’ve decided to add live plants to your aquarium, but you’re not sure which ones to choose? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered! We’ll discuss some beginner-friendly live plants that you can add to your aquarium with ease and without substrate: 

Anubias

Another great option for beginners, the Anubias is a slow-growing plant that doesn’t require much light — or substrate. They can be attached to rocks, driftwood, or other decorations in the aquarium using a fishing line, plant weights, or glue. 

This makes them a great choice for aquariums with sand or no substrate. Anubias are also known for their ability to tolerate a wide range of water conditions, making them a hardy and beginner-friendly choice for aquarists.

Java Fern

One of the easiest plants to care for, the Java Fern is an ideal choice for beginners. This plant is also great for providing hiding places for your fish. It doesn’t require any special lighting or substrate, and it can even grow on driftwood or rocks. 

The roots of the Java Fern will attach themselves to the surface they are attached to and absorb nutrients from the water column. However, if you choose to plant your Java Fern in the substrate, it’s important to not bury the rhizome (horizontal stem) as this can lead to rot and the plant’s death.

Java Moss

Another easy-to-care-for plant, Java Moss is a great option for beginners. It’s a versatile plant that can attach itself to any surface such as driftwood, rocks, or decorations in your aquarium. 

Some aquarists even tie it to fishing lines and create floating moss balls. However, it is important to note that providing some form of nutrient-rich substrate or fertilization can help enhance the plant’s growth.

Pothos

Pothos plants are semi-aquatic, meaning that they can grow both in and out of water. They don’t require any substrate to grow and can be grown hydroponically — a plant-growing technique using a water-based nutrient solution rather than soil — by placing the cuttings in aquarium water or in a filter. 

The roots of the Pothos plant can absorb nutrients from the water, making it a great plant for keeping the water clean in the aquarium. However, if you choose to grow Pothos in your aquarium, it’s important to make sure that the leaves of the plant don’t come in contact with the water, as they aren’t aquatic and can rot.

To sum it all up, just remember to choose plants that are suitable for your tank’s lighting and water conditions, and don’t be afraid to experiment until you find the perfect combination of plants for your aquarium.

Create a Balanced Ecosystem With Live Plants and 1-on-1 Coaching From KaveMan Aquatics

In conclusion, adding live plants to your aquarium can create a balanced ecosystem that benefits both your fish and your aquarium’s overall health. Not only do live plants provide a natural aesthetic to your tank, but they also act as a natural filter and oxygenator, reduce algae growth, and can even promote breeding. 

You can keep your live plants safe and secure with the help of Path-O-Carry products. Poth-O-Carry allows us to hang our plants over the top of the tank while the roots grow submerged in the water. Get your Path-O-Carry products and use code KAVEMAN for a 15% discount! 

If you need further guidance, KaveMan Aquatics is here to offer 1-on-1 coaching and support in adding live plants to your aquarium. Start your journey to a healthier and more beautiful aquarium by adding live plants today.